From left, Keitumetse Fatima Moutlaotse from the Black Womxn Caucus, Pinky Mashiane from the United Domestic Workers of South Africa, Chriscy Blouws from Women’s Legal Centre, and Nokuthula Sihlangu from the Compensation Fund. Photo: Chris Gilili
- Domestic workers were excluded from claiming for compensation for work injuries until the Constitutional Court ruled in 2020 that a section of the Compensation Act was invalid.
- The amendment bill correcting this was sent to the President in September this year but has not been signed into law.
- There have been fewer than ten claims due to numerous difficulties which were discussed at a dialogue this week hosted by the Nelson Mandela Foundation.
“We sacrifice everything to make sure the homes of our employers are in top shape. But no one cares about us,” says Eunice Dladla, of the South African Domestic Service and Allied Workers Union (SADSAWU). This was the feeling expressed by several domestic workers at a dialogue for workers, unions and government representatives on matters affecting domestic workers, held on Wednesday at the Nelson Mandela Foundation in Houghton.
The dialogue was given the title, “Two Years after Mahlangu”, referring to the case of Mahlangu and Another v Minister of Labour and Others. In its ruling on the case in November 2020, the Constitutional Court declared invalid a section of the Compensation for Occupation Injuries and Diseases Act (COIDA). The section had effectively excluded domestic workers employed in private households from claiming compensation for workplace injuries.
The court order was made retrospective, allowing claims to be lodged by domestic workers and dependants, who had experienced work-related injuries, diseases or death from 27 April 1994 onwards.
Pinky Mashiane, president of United Domestic Workers of South Africa (UDWOSA), urged President Cyril Ramaphosa to sign the amendment bill for COIDA into law. (Parliament sent it to the President for assent in September 2022.)
“In the two years since the Mahlangu victory, fewer than ten claims from domestic workers have been processed,” said Keitumetse Moutloatse, of social movement Black Womxn Caucus.
Possible reasons for this were given by Mashiane. She said the Labour Department needs to do more to educate employers and domestic workers, because many don’t know about the Constitutional Court hearing. She also said that domestic workers might not report their injuries out of fear of intimidation or dismissal.
“Employers will take domestic workers to their own doctors, who will write medical reports that please employers instead of accurate medical reports that would assist the injured worker in reporting and claiming from the fund,” she said.
“The [labour] department is making it very difficult for domestic workers to put in claims and benefit from the fund. They say the claim forms must be completed by employers,” she said.
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