President Cyril Ramaphosa has outlined several measures undertaken by government to end state capture, rebuild damaged institutions and foster a culture of ethical public service and accountability.
Addressing the Commission of Inquiry into State Capture and Corruption on Wednesday, President Ramaphosa said these measures have aimed at changing the way in which the Cabinet functions, strengthening institutions that had been ‘captured’, starting with changes in leadership of some of these institutions.
These measures also included changing the way in which State Owned Enterprises (SOEs) were managed and overseen by government as a shareholder and making necessary policy decisions to address shortcomings and reinforce oversight.
“One of the critical projects currently underway to strengthen the state involves the professionalisation of the public service. This aims to ensure that the public service is shorn of political partisanship and that the most qualified individuals enter its ranks,” President Ramaphosa said.
Government has prioritized rebuilding and restoring law enforcement agencies that were deliberately weakened to limit their ability to act against those involved in corruption and state capture.
“I therefore decided that the appointment of the new National Director of Public Prosecutions should be undertaken through a public and transparent process. This was the first time an National Director of Public Prosecutions (NDPP) was appointed in such a manner, which did much to restore the confidence of South Africans in the institution,” the President said.
Government has established the Investigating Directorate in the office of the NDPP to work on high profile complex cases of corruption and fraud.
“Its members have unique expertise in this field and it has shown the capacity to speed up investigations and see prosecutions do take place,” the President said.
Restoring the confidence of taxpayers
In May 2018, President Ramaphosa established the Nugent Commission of Inquiry to investigate governance failures at the South African Revenue Service (SARS) and to propose ways to restore the confidence of taxpayers.
“Its recommendations are now being implemented to redress the wrongs of the past and ensure that SARS never again falls prey to the improper motives of a privileged few. The impact of this work is already evident at SARS,” the President said.
Other areas of progress include the work that the National Prosecuting Authority (NPA) Asset Forfeiture Unit has done recovering the proceeds of economic crimes, recapacitating the NPA with more qualified personnel, and changes in leadership of entities such the Public Investment Corporation.
“This has been supplemented by the work of the Fusion Centre, where all relevant law enforcement entities share information and support each other in investigating these kinds of corruption. Discussions of how to institutionalise this form of cooperation are now under way,” the President said.
In October 2019, the Special Investigating Unit (SIU) Tribunal started its work and has shown its value in recouping monies wrongfully taken from state coffers.
State Security Agency
The President has assured the Commission that government is attending to the challenges at the State Security Agency (SSA).
“As has been made plain in this Commission, our Intelligence Services are in dire need of attention. To this end, the implementation of the recommendations of the High Level Review Panel chaired by Dr Sydney Mufamadi is at an advanced stage.
“I am assured by the leadership of the relevant agencies that illegal operations identified both in the Panel Report and the investigations conducted by the SSA leadership are being identified and terminated,” the President said.
Investigations continue on these and other wrongs within the SSA and in collaboration with law enforcement agencies.
The President said covert activities are now subject to scrutiny by the Auditor-General.
Late in December 2019, President Ramaphosa also reconstituted the National Security Council, which he chairs, to ensure better coordination of the intelligence and security-related functions of the State.
Political responsibility for the State Security Agency now resides in the Presidency and deliberations continue on the Panel’s recommendation to split up the SSA into distinct domestic and foreign intelligence services.
Repositioning SOEs
The President said government envisages a fundamental overhaul of the state-owned enterprises model that addresses not only the deficiencies that permitted widespread corruption, but that also enables these companies to effectively fulfil their social and economic mandates in a sustainable manner.
“To this end, Cabinet has established the Presidential State-Owned Enterprises Council to reposition SOEs as effective instruments of economic development through stronger oversight and strategic management.
“Government is working towards an SOE ownership model that clearly separates the responsibilities of ownership, policy development and regulation.
“Effective ownership will become more centralised to enable greater transparency, accountability and oversight, and subject all strategic SOEs to more rigorous requirements for financial and operational performance,” the President said.
Government is implementing standard guidelines on the appointment and remuneration of State-Owned Enterprise (SOE) boards and executives that prioritise the recruitment and retention of appropriate skills, experience and competencies.
This includes a clear delineation of authority and responsibility between elected public officials, non-executive directors and executive leadership.
Efforts to protect public money
In addition, government is working to ensure the rigorous implementation of controls over the use of public money as the best way to protect the abuse of those funds.
The National Anti-Corruption Strategy, which was developed together with representatives from business, trade unions, academia and civil society, including religious organisations, was approved by Cabinet in November 2020.
“The Health Sector Anti-Corruption Forum, which was launched in September 2019, is a critical element of our fight against corruption.
“Legislative changes have been made, and others are underway, to fight corruption and reduce the likelihood of a recurrence of state capture.
“The amendment to the Public Audit Act as a good demonstration of this has granted the Auditor-General significant powers to secure consequence management where public funds are misused,” the President said.
He said this was a significant step in the fight against state capture as it targets the perpetrators of fraud and theft.
“Another set of powerful measures to prevent corruption and state capture include changes to the way in which the public service is managed. Critical sections of the Public Administration Management Act of 2014 have now commenced.
“These include the prohibition on all public service employees conducting business with the state, the development of norms and standards of integrity, ethics and discipline in the public service, and the establishment of the Office of Standards and Compliance. Further sections will be commencing this year,” the President said.
Legislation meant to entrench greater checks and balances in public procurement is in the pipeline and will be finalised as soon as possible. – SAnews.gov.za
