{"id":112100,"date":"2018-03-28T22:47:37","date_gmt":"2018-03-28T20:47:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/reflections-on-the-historic-recordings-of-an-iconic-south-african-composer-the-conversation\/"},"modified":"2018-03-28T22:47:37","modified_gmt":"2018-03-28T20:47:37","slug":"reflections-on-the-historic-recordings-of-an-iconic-south-african-composer-the-conversation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/reflections-on-the-historic-recordings-of-an-iconic-south-african-composer-the-conversation\/","title":{"rendered":"Reflections on the historic recordings of an iconic South African composer | The Conversation"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/theconversation.com\/reflections-on-the-historic-recordings-of-an-iconic-south-african-composer-93237\">Reflections on the historic recordings of an iconic South African composer<\/a>: <\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/211156\/original\/file-20180320-31596-1qom7gl.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=496&amp;fit=clip\" \/><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">South African born pianist Daniel-Ben Pienaar.<\/span> <span class=\"attribution\"><span class=\"source\">Stephanus Muller<\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>From the outside, it looks like a barn. But on entering, you step into a spacious hall with a Model D Steinway piano and small recording studio. Potton Hall on the UK\u2019s Suffolk coast is located in Benjamin Britten country. To the north, it\u2019s half an hour from Lowestoft where the composer was born in 1913; to the south, 20 minutes from Aldeburgh where he died in 1976. <\/p>\n<p>It was here, on 15 and 16 February, where Daniel-Ben Pienaar sat down to record, for the first time ever, the complete solo piano music of pioneering South African composer Arnold van Wyk. Pienaar\u2019s work has been critically acclaimed in Gramophone Magazine (Editor\u2019s Choice), BBC Music Magazine (Instrumental Recording of the Month), Britain\u2019s Sunday Times (Top 5 Recordings of 2011), Diapason and Der Spiegel. Van Wyk was part of the beginnings of Western composition in South Africa in the early decades of the twentieth century. He contributed major works to the local classical music canon. <\/p>\n<p>Van Wyk was Britten\u2019s contemporary. He was born in 1916 in the small South African town of Calvinia and died in 1983 in Bellville, near Cape Town. Although he displays influences of Britten in some of his works, he was never part of Britten\u2019s circle. Studying at the Royal Academy of Music, Van Wyk encountered other important British composers and musicians. Most significant of these to Van Wyk was composer and editor Howard Ferguson, who became a life-long friend who supported Van Wyk emotionally and financially. Ferguson also edited and published some of Van Wyk\u2019s work after his death.<\/p>\n<p>Pienaar, who was born in South Africa, has been a member of the Royal Academy of Music\u2019s teaching faculty since 2005. As he explains on his website, he views the canonic classical repertoire as,<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>radically \u2018late\u2019 \u2013 both with respect to the works themselves, and to the performance traditions and great recorded performances that surround them \u2013 demanding an active intervention from the performer.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>This approach, of which Glenn Gould is perhaps the most famous historical pianistic reference point, situates Pienaar outside conventional notions of \u201cinterpretation\u201d that depend on the normative authority of the composer and score. Instead, Pienaar embraces performances, and especially recordings, as radical acts of text creation.<\/p>\n<h2>Against pianism<\/h2>\n<p>Pienaar has recorded extensively, including the complete Beethoven 32 Piano Sonatas, the Bach Well-Tempered Clavier Books 1 and 2 and the complete Mozart Piano Sonatas. He is the first South African to have done this. <\/p>\n<p>Visiting the Royal Academy of Music in 2014 I was struck by how, during a public lecture, he traversed an expansive piano repertoire without any reference to \u201cstyle\u201d or \u201ctradition\u201d. Instead, he was concerned with \u201clight\u201d notes and \u201cheavy\u201d notes, and the effect the performer\u2019s choices in this regard had on the logic and creative possibilities of the music. <\/p>\n<p>In a series of lectures in 2017 in Stellenbosch he expounded on these ideas. They represented, to my mind, a fundamental challenge to the 19th century construct of concert \u201cpianism\u201d, a practice born from the crucible of virtuosity, composer geniuses and the development of a concert hall tradition.<\/p>\n<figure>             <iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/200782845\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" frameborder=\"0\" webkitallowfullscreen mozallowfullscreen allowfullscreen><\/iframe><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">Aryan Kaganof\u2019s shortfilm \u2018Daniel-Ben Pienaar: Removing the Room\u2019<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>The Potton Hall recordings<\/h2>\n<p>Van Wyk\u2019s mature solo piano music comprises five works: Pastorale e Capriccio (1948, revised 1955), Night Music (1945-1958), Four Piano Pieces (1965), Tristia (1968-1978) and Ricordanza (1973-1979). Of these, Night Music is the major work. Pienaar\u2019s recording of the solo piano music became the first project of the Arnold van Wyk Centenary Fund which was established in 2016 by the Africa Open Institute. <\/p>\n<p>Pienaar explained to me that he wanted to approach the Van Wyk piano music \u201con the wilder side of control\u201d, much like Van Wyk himself played the piano. Agreeing with recording engineer Philip Hobbs that they would emulate the sound of the Chopin recording they had produced the previous year in the same hall with the same instrument, Pienaar started the recording session with the Four Piano Pieces. <\/p>\n<p>The Potton Hall Steinway is not an instrument with a transparent, projecting brilliance. It requires hard work to achieve the effortless floating of cantabile (songlike) lines. That makes it difficult to discard some of the weight of attack required for the the fast music.<\/p>\n<p>And it was Van Wyk\u2019s fast music that saw the most perceptible reinvention of Van Wyk in Pienaar\u2019s readings. His tempi were furiously fast, exceeding any of the extant recordings of these pieces by a wide margin. <\/p>\n<p>It was the choice of these tempi that allowed Pienaar to test pianistic control against the energy and rhythmic definition imparted by speed. Whereas Van Wyk\u2019s own technically limited pianism often sacrificed \u201ccorrect\u201d playing for characterful sculpting of sound, Pienaar\u2019s much superior technique could only approach this pervading sense of musical fragility by exceeding the speed limit, as it were. <\/p>\n<p>In the slower music Pienaar took care to differentiate various characters of slowness: the ruminative parlando (\u201cmusic to be performed as though speaking\u201d) of Tristia, for example, versus the nostalgic lines of Ricordanza  or the ethereally distant qualities of the coda of Night Music. <\/p>\n<h2>Repository of \u201clateness\u201d<\/h2>\n<p>In a correspondence preceding the historical recording of Van Wyk\u2019s solo piano music, Pienaar wrote to me that he felt a similarity of approach to performing Van Wyk as he did to performing Beethoven or Bach. Even though the solo piano music had never been recorded as a whole, he felt that, as a performer, he was coming \u201clate\u201d to Van Wyk. He was engaging the music at a contemporary point in time as if it had proliferated in meanings and interpretive possibilities. In imagining the realization of these possibilities in Van Wyk\u2019s music (with single exceptions in lieu of a powerful recorded tradition), he rejected certain fictional readings and embraced others. Ricordanza could therefore become a study in musical line (rather than sonority), and the \u2018Scherzino\u2019 from Four Piano Pieces an ironic rather than pedagogic study.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s an approach that might serve, when the recordings are released and become known, to draw Van Wyk closer to Britten than to the English pastoralism with which he has been associated. It is also an illustration that goes beyond the na\u00efve and gauche notions of \u201cinterpretation\u201d or \u201centertainment\u201d associated with pianism. It\u2019s therefore set to give full expression to the performer as creative artist.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/counter.theconversation.com\/content\/93237\/count.gif\" alt=\"The Conversation\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" \/> <\/p>\n<p class=\"fine-print\"><em><span>Africa Open Institute receives funding from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, the Nussbaum Foundation and the Volkswagen Foundation. The recording of the Van Wyk piano music was made possible by a grant from the Rupert Music Foundation.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><small><strong>Source:<\/strong> <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/theconversation.com\/reflections-on-the-historic-recordings-of-an-iconic-south-african-composer-93237\">The Conversation \u2013 Articles (AFRICA)<\/a><\/small><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<p>Read more on <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/theconversation.com\" target=\"_blank\">The Conversation<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Join the fun:<\/strong> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/add-your-event\/\">Add Your event<\/a> | <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mypr.co.za\/submit\">Submit a Press Release<\/a> | <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/directory\/\">Add your listing<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Reflections on the historic recordings of an iconic South African composer: South African born pianist Daniel-Ben Pienaar. Stephanus Muller From the outside, it looks like a barn. But on entering, you step into a spacious hall with a Model D Steinway piano and small recording studio. Potton Hall on the UK\u2019s Suffolk coast is located [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[4584],"tags":[3050,8805,8890,13804,4562,29854,5223,3576],"class_list":{"0":"post-112100","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-africa-news-2","7":"tag-african","8":"tag-composer","9":"tag-conversation","10":"tag-historic","11":"tag-iconic","12":"tag-recordings","13":"tag-reflections","14":"tag-south","15":"entry"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112100","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=112100"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112100\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=112100"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=112100"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=112100"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}