{"id":133059,"date":"2019-03-15T01:01:32","date_gmt":"2019-03-14T23:01:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/how-linking-cash-grants-to-care-empowers-parents-and-makes-children-happier-the-conversation\/"},"modified":"2019-03-15T01:01:32","modified_gmt":"2019-03-14T23:01:32","slug":"how-linking-cash-grants-to-care-empowers-parents-and-makes-children-happier-the-conversation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/how-linking-cash-grants-to-care-empowers-parents-and-makes-children-happier-the-conversation\/","title":{"rendered":"How linking cash grants to care empowers parents and makes children happier | The Conversation"},"content":{"rendered":"

How linking cash grants to care empowers parents and makes children happier<\/a>: <\/p>\n

South Africa's child support grant reaches over 10 million children.<\/span> Shutterstock<\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Cash transfers, otherwise known as social grants, are growing in popularity in low and middle income countries. Their main goal is to reduce the poverty and inequality gaps that exist between advantaged and disadvantaged families. There are many positive outcomes linked to cash transfers. For example, children in households that benefit from them enjoy better health, nutrition and schooling. <\/p>\n

But on their own, cash transfers are insufficient to address children\u2019s multi-dimensional needs. More and more, experts are advocating for complementary interventions to strengthen cash transfers\u2019 positive effects. These strategies, known as Cash Plus interventions, can mitigate psychosocial, systemic and structural risks that compromise children\u2019s well-being in disadvantaged families.<\/p>\n

One example of a Cash Plus intervention in South Africa is Sihleng\u2019imizi, which means \u201cWe care for families\u201d in isiZulu. It was based on research by the Centre for Social Development in Africa, then designed, executed and evaluated by a team of researchers from the Universities of Johannesburg, Chicago and Utrecht. Sihleng\u2019imizi was specifically designed to complement South Africa\u2019s child support grant. <\/p>\n

The child support grant reaches over 10 million children and goes a long way towards meeting children\u2019s constitutional rights. <\/p>\n

We did a study to establish the effectiveness of Sihleng’imizi in supporting family care for better child well-being. <\/p>\n

The study findings suggest that 80% of families involved in the programme reduced the use of harsh parenting, including physical punishment. A core part of the programme was sharing effective alternatives to corporal punishment which increase family communication, problem-solving skills and positive role-modelling. This demonstrates the value of complementary programmes which can offer positive outcomes for children beyond the material. <\/p>\n

The findings<\/h2>\n

The study sample consisted of 60 families from ten of Johannesburg\u2019s most disadvantaged wards. Families were assessed at the beginning and at the end of the programme, which ran for 14 weeks. We then drew comparisons between those who received the child support grant and the family intervention and a control group that only received the grant. We interviewed caregivers, children and educators.<\/p>\n

The intervention programme is a group based psycho-educational intervention offered in local communities. It was delivered by social workers and child care workers from the City of Johannesburg who worked in collaboration with no-fee paying primary schools. <\/p>\n

Positive communication between caregivers and children improved for 87% of families in the study and there was significant improvement (95%) in caregivers perception of their own effectiveness as parents. A reduction of 5% in caregiver depression between the intervention and the control group was also noted. One parent said: <\/p>\n

\n

Before I used to scream and shout\u2026but now I speak calmly. <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Another caregiver said that since the intervention: <\/p>\n

\n

Since the group I don\u2019t beat her\u2026 I think beating her is something that makes her afraid\u2026 so I have realised that talking is the good way to work with her. <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Another caregiver said she was more confident.<\/p>\n

\n

I am more confident, more flexible than before\u2026it\u2019s not a tough game any more.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Parents also became more engaged in their children\u2019s schooling, especially when it came to helping with homework. Caregivers felt more confident when speaking with teachers, and a third of children whose families received the intervention said they enjoyed school more.<\/p>\n

The programme had an additional unintended but positive consequence: it encouraged participants to reach out more to their extended family members. These relationships are important in enhancing families\u2019 social and community connectedness. Participants also reported improvements in savings and their own ability to manage budgets, as well as increased knowledge of nutrition. They now considered the nutritional value of food rather than only the cost when buying food. <\/p>\n

Going forward<\/h2>\n

These positive outcomes suggest that the programme could offer great value to children and families if integrated into existing social services. The social policies are already in place to link cash with care services to disrupt deep-seated and cumulative disadvantage. But, some building blocks need to be in place for a successful outcome. <\/p>\n

First, social workers and social service professionals need to be adequately trained, supervised and mentored to deliver high impact preventive interventions of this kind. And second, the country\u2019s over-reliance on formal court-mandated child protection to promote child well-being needs to be reexamined. These remedial strategies are necessary, but limited as the dominant approach, because they can\u2019t reach large numbers of children and families.<\/p>\n

Sihleng\u2019imizi demonstrates what\u2019s possible when teachers, social workers, local authorities and university researchers work together to design and test local innovations. Holistic interventions that cross the silos between social sector agencies will take countries closer to achieving better outcomes for children and their families.<\/p>\n

Professor Eleanor Ross, Jenita Chiba and Dr Karen Luck also contributed to this article.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"The <\/p>\n

Leila Patel receives funding for this research for her SA Chair in Welfare and Social Development from the Department of Science and Technology and the National Research Foundation; from UNICEF South Africa and the City of Johannesburg.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Tessa Hochfeld receives funding from this research from the University of Johannesburg\u2019s Research Committee and the Faculty of Humanities.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Source:<\/strong> The Conversation \u2013 Articles (AFRICA)<\/a><\/small>
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How linking cash grants to care empowers parents and makes children happier: South Africa's child support grant reaches over 10 million children. Shutterstock Cash transfers, otherwise known as social grants, are growing in popularity in low and middle income countries. Their main goal is to reduce the poverty and inequality gaps that exist between advantaged […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[4584],"tags":[3699,2727,8292,8890,17336,5847,5473,32197,4996,643],"class_list":{"0":"post-133059","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-africa-news-2","7":"tag-care","8":"tag-cash","9":"tag-children","10":"tag-conversation","11":"tag-empowers","12":"tag-grants","13":"tag-happier","14":"tag-linking","15":"tag-makes","16":"tag-parents","17":"entry"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/133059","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=133059"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/133059\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=133059"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=133059"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=133059"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}