{"id":134188,"date":"2019-04-07T22:47:38","date_gmt":"2019-04-07T20:47:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/new-policy-commits-south-africas-scientists-to-public-engagement-are-they-ready-the-conversation\/"},"modified":"2019-04-07T22:47:38","modified_gmt":"2019-04-07T20:47:38","slug":"new-policy-commits-south-africas-scientists-to-public-engagement-are-they-ready-the-conversation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/new-policy-commits-south-africas-scientists-to-public-engagement-are-they-ready-the-conversation\/","title":{"rendered":"New policy commits South Africa&#8217;s scientists to public engagement. Are they ready? | The Conversation"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" href=\"http:\/\/theconversation.com\/new-policy-commits-south-africas-scientists-to-public-engagement-are-they-ready-114832\">New policy commits South Africa&#8217;s scientists to public engagement. Are they ready?<\/a>: <\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/267526\/original\/file-20190404-123437-tws3wj.jpeg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=496&amp;fit=clip\" \/><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">Professor Greta Dreyer, head of the Gynaecological Oncology Unit at the University of Pretoria, being interviewed by SABC TV.<\/span> <span class=\"attribution\"><span class=\"source\">Mariki Uitenweerde, Eyescape Photography<\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Around the world, governments are trying to bridge the perceived gap between science \u2013 what is being studied and discovered in universities and research laboratories \u2013 and the public. <\/p>\n<p>They\u2019re doing this because they see great value in citizens that are scientifically literate and aware. Public support is vital to sustaining important investments in scientific research and innovation. People who are properly informed are also able to make decisions about scientific issues that affect their everyday lives. And, in our post-factual world, policymakers are keen to combat misinformation about science and limit public opposition to new technological advances.<\/p>\n<p>That is why, among other interventions, most modern governments have national strategies to promote the public communication of science. Some places, like India and China, have even introduced laws that deal with this issue.<\/p>\n<p>South Africa\u2019s government is the latest to introduce a new policy that confirms its commitment to public science engagement. The document also spells out how science engagement activities will be mandated in future. The new White Paper on Science, Technology and Innovation outlines what\u2019s expected of scientists and research organisations. <\/p>\n<p>These guidelines can\u2019t be applied overnight. They must be carefully studied and cautiously implemented. The aim should be to encourage and enable scientists to engage effectively and responsibly in meaningful dialogue with South African society, rather than to force their involvement. Care should also be taken to distinguish science communication for the public good from science communication aimed at institutional promotion. <\/p>\n<p>This White Paper can be an important motivator for scientists who don\u2019t feel equipped to communicate with ordinary audiences, or who worry they don\u2019t have the time to commit to public communication, to develop the necessary skills. It could also help them understand better why public engagement is crucial for good science and an informed, engaged society.<\/p>\n<h2>The White Paper<\/h2>\n<p>The 2019 White Paper was approved by Cabinet on 13 March 2019. It contains several directives related to science communication. These include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>a fixed percentage of public science funding from all science, technology and innovation-intensive government departments will be allocated to raising science awareness;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>new legislation is in the pipeline to coordinate science engagement activities across the South African science system;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>research training and development grants to science councils and public universities will contain conditions that require grant recipients to communicate their research to the public; and,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>natural scientists will earn so-called \u201ccontinuing professional development\u201d points from the South African Council for Natural Scientific Professions, the country\u2019s legislated regulatory body for natural science practitioners. However, these \u201cpoints\u201d are limited to natural scientists \u2013 a strange decision, since surely researchers in other fields should also receive incentives to engage.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The White Paper also emphasises the need for specialised training to develop the engagement and communication skills of journalists, scientists, students, learners, educators and science interpreters. <\/p>\n<p>But are the country\u2019s scientists up to the task? Globally, we know very little about how scientists feel about governments\u2019 growing demands for increased public engagement.<\/p>\n<p>We do know that scientists\u2019 willingness to participate in science engagement depends on a multitude of factors. These include age, gender and their research field. <\/p>\n<p>My own research has found there are a number of country-specific factors that motivate South African researchers to engage with public audiences. <\/p>\n<p>South African scientists often feel morally obliged to reach out to communities to help create a more equitable society. Many are keen to show their fellow citizens that money spent on research is delivering good value for society. Black women scientists are particularly aware of the need to be visible in society as role models for future generations of scientists. <\/p>\n<h2>Training and support<\/h2>\n<p>Several factors must be taken into account if the White Paper\u2019s prescriptions about public engagement are to succeed.<\/p>\n<p>First, it\u2019s important to understand what deters scientists from public engagement. This includes concerns about time pressures, and uncertainty about how their peers will respond.<\/p>\n<p>Second, it\u2019s crucial to support and train scientists to communicate their work and findings. Some may be naturally gifted communicators, of course. But others will struggle, especially given that they\u2019re typically taught to write and speak in a formal, structured and technical fashion. This works when they communicate with their peers. But it\u2019s the exact opposite of what is required to engage with lay audiences. <\/p>\n<p>Instead of jargon and precision, effective public communication requires the ability to use simple language and make science relevant to everyday life. <\/p>\n<p>Possibly, scientists may need to, as scholars Ayelet Baram-Tsabari and Bruce Lewenstein put it, \u201cunlearn the communication skills they have acquired as scientists\u201d to become better at public communication. <\/p>\n<p>To communicate effectively, scientists also need to understand their audiences and the factors that influence their views of science. Based on their expertise, scientists may be tempted to tell people what to do \u2013 but building trust with the public demands listening to their concerns. Added to this, scientists need guidance on ethical and responsible science engagement. They must steer clear of science promotion that may be tainted by hype and exaggeration.<\/p>\n<p>The White Paper highlights science communication training as a priority. But the nature of this training needs to be clarified. At present, South Africa doesn\u2019t have the capacity and platforms to deliver this kind of training across the science system.<\/p>\n<h2>Going forward<\/h2>\n<p>South Africa\u2019s 2019 White Paper on Science, Technology and Innovation is a welcome step towards creating more connections and interactions between scientists and society.<\/p>\n<p>But if its requirements are imposed from on high, and scientists receive no proper support, public science engagement may become a mere tick-box exercise rather than encouraging meaningful and mutually beneficial interactions between science and society. <\/p>\n<p>With proper training, guidance, and public recognition and rewards for scientists who excel at public engagement, South Africa will take important steps towards becoming a country in which science is properly communicated, thoroughly understood and championed by its citizens.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/counter.theconversation.com\/content\/114832\/count.gif\" alt=\"The Conversation\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" \/> <\/p>\n<p class=\"fine-print\"><em><span>Marina Joubert does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><small><strong>Source:<\/strong> <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" href=\"http:\/\/theconversation.com\/new-policy-commits-south-africas-scientists-to-public-engagement-are-they-ready-114832\">The Conversation \u2013 Articles (AFRICA)<\/a><\/small><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<p>Read more on <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/theconversation.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Conversation<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Join the fun:<\/strong> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/add-your-event\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Add Your event<\/a> | <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mypr.co.za\/submit\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Submit a Press Release<\/a> | <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/directory\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Add your listing<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>New policy commits South Africa&#8217;s scientists to public engagement. Are they ready?: Professor Greta Dreyer, head of the Gynaecological Oncology Unit at the University of Pretoria, being interviewed by SABC TV. Mariki Uitenweerde, Eyescape Photography Around the world, governments are trying to bridge the perceived gap between science \u2013 what is being studied and discovered [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[4584],"tags":[4635,3456,8890,4941,8737,2713,3625,4422,3576,3756],"class_list":{"0":"post-134188","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-africa-news-2","7":"tag-africas","8":"tag-commits","9":"tag-conversation","10":"tag-engagement","11":"tag-policy","12":"tag-public","13":"tag-ready","14":"tag-scientists","15":"tag-south","16":"tag-they","17":"entry"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134188","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=134188"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134188\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=134188"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=134188"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=134188"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}