{"id":164739,"date":"2020-09-05T15:15:34","date_gmt":"2020-09-05T13:15:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/the-daughters-and-sons-of-fela-in-african-pop\/"},"modified":"2020-09-05T15:15:34","modified_gmt":"2020-09-05T13:15:34","slug":"the-daughters-and-sons-of-fela-in-african-pop","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/the-daughters-and-sons-of-fela-in-african-pop\/","title":{"rendered":"The daughters and sons of Fela in African Pop"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Decades after his death, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Fela-Kuti\">Fela Kuti<\/a>, Nigeria\u2019s most famous musician continues to live on through his art. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.one.org\/us\/blog\/everything-you-need-to-know-about-afrobeats\/\">Afrobeat<\/a>, a genre he pioneered, has transcended generations after him, existing in varying forms. Contemporary African pop stars are sampling his work in new records. Much of that music is called <a href=\"https:\/\/www.one.org\/us\/blog\/everything-you-need-to-know-about-afrobeats\/\">\u2018Afrobeats\u2019<\/a> today, (the \u2018s\u2019 is important) A new genre, partly inspired by Fela\u2019s work. It\u2019s the current flavour of Lagos, and the rest of the continent, where Nigerian pop music maintains a strong presence.<\/p>\n<p>But how do these musicians portray this legend in their work? How do elements of Fela Kuti\u2019s music get reproduced? Does his conscious approach to art travel through the years into today\u2019s hedonistic popular culture?<\/p>\n<h2>A Brand New Life<\/h2>\n<p>In 2019, Nigerian singer <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/music\/2020\/jul\/21\/tiwa-savage-nigerian-pop-star-interview\">Tiwa Savage<\/a> christened her first single after signing a recording deal with Universal Music Group, <a href=\"https:\/\/music.apple.com\/ng\/album\/49-99-single\/1478246064\">\u201849-99\u2019<\/a>. The inspiration came from overcrowded large \u2018Molue\u2019 buses that used to be a common feature of transportation in Lagos. At a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=OHDHxFEVvXM\">listening party for the single<\/a>, Savage explained that she chose to adopt some Afrobeat elements within the song, to draw attention to the continued plight of Africans suffering and smiling.<\/p>\n<figure> <span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"440\" height=\"260\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/IOoNEi8BlgM?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">Tiwa Savage\u2019s 49-99 song features elements of Fela Kuti\u2019s music.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Four years earlier, Nigerian singer <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=-xY85O55M7E\">Niyola, featured on DJ Xclusive\u2019s \u2018Tonight<\/a>,\u2019 a song housed on the local disc jockey\u2019s According to X album. On the party track, Niyola manages to include lyrics from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Jeun-Ko-Ku-Chop-Quench\/dp\/B00ECE8PIO\">Fela\u2019s \u2018Jeun Ko Ku (Chop and Quench)<\/a>,\u2019 his first major musical success in 1971. Another singer, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.officialniniola.com\/biography\/\">Niniola Apata<\/a>, who is widely regarded as the Queen of Afro-house, went a different route. She featured Fela\u2019s first son, Femi Kuti, who added Afrobeat-esque saxophone sounds in her 2020 single <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=phIuDbW2-fc\">\u2018Fantasy\u2019<\/a>. Savage, Niniola and Niyola all drew from Fela in enriching their music for audiences.<\/p>\n<p>This shows how female Afrobeats artistes\u2014who we can refer to as the daughters of Fela\u2014have kept Afrobeat alive. Through highly emotive records, infused with socio-cultural messaging and instrumentals, they are extending its life and relevance to a younger crowd.<\/p>\n<p>How have the male Afrobeats artistes fared as \u2018Sons Of Fela\u2019? Nigerian pop star <a href=\"https:\/\/www.allmusic.com\/artist\/wizkid-mn0003081520\/biography\">Wizkid<\/a> has gained popularity for his ability to draw on Fela\u2019s texts, titles, imagery, symbolisms and much more. The singer has become so deft at it, that he regularly includes invocations of irony using Fela\u2019s lyrics. Wizkid\u2019s hit <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=FCUk7rIBBAE\">Joro<\/a>, released in 2019, incorporated elements of Afrobeat in its production, but the essence of Fela\u2019s message was not infused. For lyrics, he looked elsewhere. <\/p>\n<p>Recently, rapper Naira Marley altered texts from Fela\u2019s 1978 \u2018Shuffering and Shmiling\u2019 to fit into the polarizing 2019 single <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=vvBZk4a871I\">\u2018Am I A Yahoo Boy\u2019.<\/a> For a song that is considered a subtle promotion of internet scams, using Fela\u2019s lyrics came across somewhat as a negative.<\/p>\n<p>Prior to the emergence of Wizkid and Naira Marley, veteran singer <a href=\"https:\/\/www.premiumtimesng.com\/entertainment\/music\/243568-10-things-to-know-about-2face-as-he-turns-42.html\">2baba<\/a> had already had his hands in Afrobeat. For him, Fela\u2019s work offered opportunities sampling the messaging and sounds. His 2007 song <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=qHCHq7W_-Tg\">&#8216;Pako\u2019 <\/a>samples lyrics from Fela\u2019s 1972 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=NVkyiawJiE4\">\u2018Swegbe and Pako.\u2019<\/a> Idibia\u2019s 2014 \u2018Jeje\u2019 is also notable for simulating certain Fela sounds and co-opting the call and response technique of Afrobeat. While trying to shake off public criticism of his personality at the time, 2baba arranged cuts from a Fela interview, for the intro to the video of his 2017 single \u2018Holy Holy\u2019.<\/p>\n<p>While 2baba would have his audiences believe that his attempt at damage control was in tribute to Fela, local audiences can tell a genuine dedication when they hear one. A good case can be heard on Oritsefemi\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=mXy58JrBeSY\">\u2018Double Wahala,\u2019<\/a> off the 2013 album, Money Stop Nonsense. People believe \u2018Double Wahala\u2019 is a worthy Fela tribute for two reasons: The first is the effort to synthesize a recognizable Afrobeat melody that invokes dance movements that are reminiscent of Fela. A simpler reason is provided at the intro to \u2018Double Wahala\u2019. Oritsefemi clearly states that \u201cthis song is dedicated to Fela Anikulapo-Kuti\u201d.<\/p>\n<figure> <span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"440\" height=\"260\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/mXy58JrBeSY?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">Oritsefemi\u2019s Double Wahala pays tribute to Fela Kuti.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>However, there is more to \u2018Double Wahala\u2019 than its melody and dedication suggest. The phrase \u2018Double Wahala\u2019 originally belongs in Fela\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=uMKxeWlCMcI\">\u2018Confusion Break Bone\u2019<\/a> (1990) which is a remake of 1975\u2019s \u2018Confusion\u2019. In the former, Fela sings, \u201cDouble wahala for dead body\/And the owner of dead body\u201d. Oritsefemi\u2019s appropriation of a phrase from Fela\u2019s chorus in writing his for \u2018Double Wahala\u2019 was rewarded widely. The song became a mainstream favourite, and won him awards including the 2014 song of the year at the prestigious Headies award ceremony. <\/p>\n<figure class=\"align-center zoomable\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/352170\/original\/file-20200811-22-wri9p5.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=1000&amp;fit=clip\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt src=\"http:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/the-daughters-and-sons-of-fela-in-african-pop.jpg\"><\/a><figcaption> <span class=\"caption\">Sahr Ngaujah as Fela Anikulapo-Kuti with artists of the company in the production<\/span> <span class=\"attribution\"><span class=\"source\">Robbie Jack\/Corbis\/Getty Images<\/span><\/span> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gq.com\/story\/burna-boy-african-king-profile\">Burna Boy<\/a>\u2019s successful career since 2018 has Fela\u2019s DNA all over it. Although the pop singer has sampled Afrobeat throughout his career, he took this a notch higher in his 2018 single, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=h7WfPHHXCAY\">\u2018Gbona\u2019<\/a>. In the record, Burna Boy sang of citizens who have no money, yet, call on the police for justice. The artiste shows the reality of police unreliability and corruptibility in his country, a favourite theme of Fela\u2019s work. Rather than criticise a police service that is stuck in its ways, Burna implores citizens to accept the make-up of their police. In addition, an extension of Fela\u2019s \u2018Shuffering and Shmiling\u2019 is heard in the final verse of \u2018Gbona\u2019 where Burna refers to people sitting in a public bus, yet, regard themselves as bosses.<\/p>\n<p>A while ago, artistes like Olu Maintain (Alo, 2001) and Dagrin (Democracy, 2010) appropriated Fela to fortify their delivery of protest texts. Through the last decade, however, Afrobeats artists appreciate that Fela was a lot more than protest. He was, after all, a man of pleasure man who once married 27 wives. For confirmation, look to young upstart Omah Lay, who likens his genitalia to Fela Kuti\u2019s famous large &#8216;Jumbo\u2019 blunts, on his song <a href=\"https:\/\/music.apple.com\/us\/album\/ye-ye-ye\/1510414624?i=1510415114\">\u2018Yeyeye.\u2019<\/a> As does<br \/>\nthe South African rapper AKA through \u2018Fela in Versace\u2019<br \/>\n(2018).<\/p>\n<figure> <span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"440\" height=\"260\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/C1CRoYZeD0Q?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">Fela is portrayed as an enjoyment man in AKA\u2019s \u2018Fela in Versace\u2019 smash hit record.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>And how about the biological children of Fela? His sons Seun and Femi continue to uphold Afrobeat. Seun Kuti inherited Fela\u2019s Egypt \u201980 band and family name. Femi Kuti is renowned for his performance of Afrobeat around the world, and has been in contention for the Grammys, four times. <\/p>\n<h2>Conclusion<\/h2>\n<p>Fela Kuti created a rich body of work that defies time. Each generation after him has sampled and referenced Afrobeat as a valuable addition to the music from Nigeria. As sounds across the continent continue to evolve, more artistes<br \/>\nare bound to look Fela\u2019s way for inspiration and assistance. They will surely have more than enough to work with.<\/p>\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/africa\/\">Source: The Conversation<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Decades after his death, Fela Kuti, Nigeria\u2019s most famous musician continues to live on through his art. Afrobeat, a genre he pioneered, has transcended generations after him, existing in varying forms. Contemporary African pop stars are sampling his work in new records. Much of that music is called \u2018Afrobeats\u2019 today, (the \u2018s\u2019 is important) A [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":164740,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[4584],"tags":[3257],"class_list":{"0":"post-164739","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-africa-news-2","8":"tag-mypr","9":"entry"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/the-daughters-and-sons-of-fela-in-african-pop-scaled.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/164739","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=164739"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/164739\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/164740"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=164739"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=164739"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=164739"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}