{"id":184073,"date":"2021-03-22T11:36:38","date_gmt":"2021-03-22T09:36:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/tanzanias-samia-hassan-has-the-chance-to-heal-a-polarised-nation\/"},"modified":"2021-03-22T11:36:38","modified_gmt":"2021-03-22T09:36:38","slug":"tanzanias-samia-hassan-has-the-chance-to-heal-a-polarised-nation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/tanzanias-samia-hassan-has-the-chance-to-heal-a-polarised-nation\/","title":{"rendered":"Tanzania&#8217;s Samia Hassan has the chance to heal a polarised nation"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/tanzanias-samia-hassan-has-the-chance-to-heal-a-polarised-nation.jpg\" class=\"ff-og-image-inserted\"><\/div>\n<p>Samia Suluhu Hassan becomes the first female president in Tanzania taking over from President John Magufuli <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecitizen.co.tz\/tanzania\/news\/magufuli-the-first-tanzanian-president-to-die-in-office-3327080\">who died<\/a> on 17 March 2021.<\/p>\n<p>Born in 1960, she hails from <a href=\"https:\/\/zanzibariyetu.wordpress.com\/2021\/03\/18\/samia-kuapishwa-wakati-wowote-kwa-mujibu-wa-katiba\/\">Makunduchi<\/a>, an old town on Unguja island, in Zanzibar. Her father was a teacher and her mother a housewife. After graduating from high school she studied public administration and later obtained a Masters in community economic development. <\/p>\n<p>She began her political career in 2000 when she was <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/samia-suluhu-hassan-who-is-tanzanias-new-president\/a-56932264\">elected as a special seat member<\/a> in the Zanzibar House Representatives. Special seats are reserved for Tanzanian women leaders under the country\u2019s quota system. <\/p>\n<p>She then served as the minister of gender and children in former Amani Karume\u2019s government. Karume was the president of Zanzibar \u2013 an autonomous region of Tanzania \u2013 between 2000-2010. Hassan also served as the minister of youth employment, and of tourism in Karume\u2019s cabinet.<\/p>\n<p>Then in 2010, she was elected member of parliament for Makunduchi, sitting in the National Assembly of Tanzania, and was appointed minister of state for union affairs by President Jakaya Kikwete. <\/p>\n<figure> <span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"440\" height=\"260\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/0Yf4z13YlrY?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">Samia Suluhu Hassan: A Profile.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>She rose to the national limelight when she was elected to serve as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-56444575\">vice chairperson of the Constituent Assembly<\/a>. The assembly was a body of stakeholders brought together in 2014 by President Kikwete to discuss Tanzania\u2019s proposed new constitution. It was led by Chairperson Samuel Sitta, a former Speaker of the National Assembly. <\/p>\n<p>The Constituent Assembly, which was dominated by the ruling Chama Cha Mapinduzi party was tasked to discuss and debate Tanzania\u2019s draft constitution. Kikwete had initiated a constitutional review process in 2010 with the promise to have a new constitution through a popular process. <\/p>\n<p>A new constitution has yet to be passed, with many in the establishment, including Hassan, preferring to maintain the status quo.<\/p>\n<h2>Becoming vice-president<\/h2>\n<p>The Chama Cha Mapinduzi presidential nomination of 2015 was a tight contest. After the party\u2019s National Executive Committee votes were counted, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/17531055.2017.1410758\">three candidates<\/a> were selected; John Magufuli and two other women \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sg\/en\/content\/asha-rose-migiro-former-deputy-secretary-general\">Asha-Rose Migiro<\/a>, a Tanzanian who had served as the United Nations deputy secretary general, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/templates\/story\/story.php?storyId=98440725\">Amina Salum Ali<\/a> \u2013 a Zanzibari who had served as permanent representative of the African Union to the United States. <\/p>\n<p>In the end, John Magufuli was nominated as a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/17531055.2017.1410758?needAccess=true\">compromise candidate<\/a>. He was viewed as candidate who could walk the middle line in a party that had been divided by competing interests.<\/p>\n<p>Because there were two female finalists during the nomination process, it was deemed appropriate for Magufuli to nominate a woman as a running mate at a time when the country was already making great strides towards gender inclusion. Five years earlier, in 2010, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pambazuka.org\/gender-minorities\/tanzania%E2%80%99s-first-female-speaker-celebrating-gender-equality\">Anna Makinda<\/a> had broken barriers by becoming the first female speaker of the National Assembly. <\/p>\n<p>Magufuli went ahead and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.herald.co.zw\/tanzanians-give-john-magufuli-the-nod\/\">nominated Samia Suluhu Hassan<\/a> as his running mate. With Magufuli\u2019s victory in the 2015 general elections, Hassan became the first female vice-president.<\/p>\n<p>As vice-president, Hassan served as the principal assistant to the president. Her role should have been largely ceremonial. But when she assumed office, she represented Magufuli at many international meetings and engagements. These included the East African Community and Southern African Development Community summits. <\/p>\n<p>This was because the late president <a href=\"https:\/\/kujenga-amani.ssrc.org\/2019\/03\/26\/the-waning-foreign-policy-influence-of-tanzania-under-president-magufuli\/\">rarely traveled abroad<\/a>. As a result she has received immense international exposure, a factor that could influence how she governs going forward. An expected impact of this exposure will be to redress the international isolation Tanzania experienced during the Magufuli administration. <\/p>\n<h2>A reconciliatory figure<\/h2>\n<p>In November 2017, Hassan <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theeastafrican.co.ke\/tea\/news\/east-africa\/opposition-chief-whip-lissu-speaks-from-nairobi-hospital-1378624\">visited opposition leader Tundu Lissu<\/a> in Nairobi Hospital. Lissu had just survived an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2017\/9\/8\/tanzanias-tundu-lissu-recovering-after-gun-attack\">assassination attempt<\/a>. <\/p>\n<p>She was the most senior government official who visited him, which is worth mentioning because Lissu had <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/80ae9260-cac5-11e7-ab18-7a9fb7d6163e?segmentid=acee4131-99c2-09d3-a635-873e61754ec6\">blamed the government<\/a> for the attempt on his life. <\/p>\n<p>Hassan conveyed Magufuli\u2019s greetings. Her visit was symbolic because it sent a message of goodwill. It was an attempt to bridge the growing antagonism between the government and the opposition. Her candour and grace as she leaned in to speak to Lissu on his hospital bed reminded Tanzanians of the value of humanity and the true spirit of Tanzanian camaraderie. <\/p>\n<p>She has been described as compassionate, rational and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-56444575\">calm<\/a> -\u2013 attributes that are a far departure from her previous boss.<\/p>\n<h2>Healing and unity<\/h2>\n<p>In the six years that Magufuli was president, the country became very <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/tanzanian-election-leaves-a-highly-polarised-society-with-an-uncertain-future-149191\">polarized<\/a> and divided. <\/p>\n<hr>\n<p> <em> <strong> Read more: <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/tanzanian-election-leaves-a-highly-polarised-society-with-an-uncertain-future-149191\">Tanzanian election leaves a highly polarised society with an uncertain future<\/a> <\/strong> <\/em>\n<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>His handling of the opposition and the COVID-19 pandemic only served to sow more discord among the Tanzanian people. And under Magufuli, Tanzania became increasingly <a href=\"https:\/\/kujenga-amani.ssrc.org\/2019\/03\/26\/the-waning-foreign-policy-influence-of-tanzania-under-president-magufuli\/\">isolated<\/a> internationally. <\/p>\n<p>Hassan\u2019s international exposure could offer her the kind of worldview that is required to put Tanzania back on the diplomatic map. In <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecitizen.co.tz\/tanzania\/news\/president-samia-suluhu-hassan-calls-for-unity-as-she-swears-in-3328704\">her address after being sworn in as president<\/a> on 19 March 2021, she spoke on the need to bury differences and show solidarity as a nation. <\/p>\n<p>Hassan\u2019s candour and rationality could be vital in moving the country forward. She should move in quickly to change the country\u2019s stance on COVID-19 and reach out to the opposition and other stakeholders so as to build an inclusive national dialogue.<\/p>\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/africa\/\">Source: The Conversation<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Samia Suluhu Hassan becomes the first female president in Tanzania taking over from President John Magufuli who died on 17 March 2021. Born in 1960, she hails from Makunduchi, an old town on Unguja island, in Zanzibar. Her father was a teacher and her mother a housewife. After graduating from high school she studied public [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":184074,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[4584],"tags":[3257],"class_list":{"0":"post-184073","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-africa-news-2","8":"tag-mypr","9":"entry"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/tanzanias-samia-hassan-has-the-chance-to-heal-a-polarised-nation-scaled.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/184073","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=184073"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/184073\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/184074"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=184073"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=184073"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=184073"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}