{"id":188498,"date":"2021-05-10T23:01:17","date_gmt":"2021-05-10T21:01:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/nigerian-hip-hop-lyrics-put-cybercrime-in-a-good-light\/"},"modified":"2021-05-10T23:01:17","modified_gmt":"2021-05-10T21:01:17","slug":"nigerian-hip-hop-lyrics-put-cybercrime-in-a-good-light","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/nigerian-hip-hop-lyrics-put-cybercrime-in-a-good-light\/","title":{"rendered":"Nigerian hip hop lyrics put cybercrime in a good light"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/nigerian-hip-hop-lyrics-put-cybercrime-in-a-good-light.jpg\" class=\"ff-og-image-inserted\"><\/div>\n<p>Along with its many benefits, the internet has brought the world a new risk \u2013 cybercrime. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.rageuniversity.org\/PRISONESCAPE\/ANTI-TERROR%20LAWS\/Internet_Crimes.pdf#page=336\">Cybercrimes<\/a> are offences that intentionally harm victims in various ways using telecommunications networks. One report <a href=\"https:\/\/www.herjavecgroup.com\/the-2019-official-annual-cybercrime-report\">estimates<\/a> the global annual cost of cybercrime would reach US$6 trillion at the end of 2021. <\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s a major problem in Nigeria too. About N127 billion or <a href=\"https:\/\/guardian.ng\/news\/senate-seeks-action-as-nigeria-loses-n250-billion-to-cybercrime\/\">US$649 million<\/a> is lost annually to internet fraud, representing <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncc.gov.ng\/documents\/735-nmis-effects-cybercrime-foreign-direct-investment\/file\">0.08%<\/a> of the country\u2019s gross domestic product. This makes cybercrime a threat to foreign direct investment and the socio-economic development of the country.<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p> <em> <strong> Read more: <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/meet-the-yahoo-boys-nigerias-undergraduate-conmen-60757\">Meet the \u2018Yahoo boys\u2019 \u2013 Nigeria&#8217;s undergraduate conmen<\/a> <\/strong> <\/em>\n<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>Researchers have previously examined the reasons that people \u2013 especially young people \u2013 get involved in cybercrimes. Corruption, poverty and unemployment have been <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cybercrimejournal.com\/tadealiyui2011julyijcc.pdf\">cited<\/a>. But another aspect of the cultural context around cyber-criminality \u2013 and perhaps its attraction \u2013 is music.<\/p>\n<p>I looked at three Nigerian hip hop songs to see how the lyrics portray cybercrimes. My <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cybercrimejournal.com\/TadeVol13Issue2IJCC2019.pdf\">study<\/a> found that the lyrics present this criminality in positive ways. Hip hop musicians are influential in Nigerian society, especially among young people. They can both reflect and shape social realities. Their framing of behaviour can help us understand that behaviour better.<\/p>\n<h2>Insights into the songs<\/h2>\n<p>The three songs I chose to look at were: Olu Maintain\u2019s <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=0MW7kcZnaiA&amp;list=RD0MW7kcZnaiA&amp;start_radio=1\">Yahooze<\/a><\/em> (2007), Kelly Hansome\u2019s <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Z0N_eFUUslM\">Maga Don Pay<\/a><\/em> (2008) and Abolore Adigun\u2019s <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=hBRaNVEsft8\">Living Things<\/a><\/em> (2017). While <em>Yahooze<\/em> represents the pioneer song which launched the slang term <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/meet-the-yahoo-boys-nigerias-undergraduate-conmen-60757\">\u201cyahoo-yahoo\u201d<\/a> (for internet fraud in Nigeria), <em>Maga Don Pay<\/em> represents a middle range song and <em>Living Thing<\/em> is more contemporary. These represent something of a evolution of cybercrime glamorisation songs and are popular. All of these songs glamorise and justify cybercrime. The lyrics show it as a \u201cway out of suffering\u201d, a \u201cgame\u201d, or \u201cwork\u201d, with huge material benefits, rather than as a crime.<\/p>\n<figure> <span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"440\" height=\"260\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/hBRaNVEsft8?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span> <\/figure>\n<p>Nigerian musicians (in particular the hip hop genre) enjoy <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/the-perils-of-mixing-music-and-politics-in-nigeria-146244\">patronage<\/a> across political, social and economic sectors of the society. Their followers see them as role models and are likely to be influenced by what their lyrics say. And what these three songs are saying is that cybercrimes are \u201cbusiness transactions\u201d in which clever people dispossess the \u201cOther\u201d. <\/p>\n<h2>Olu Maintain\u2019s Yahooze<\/h2>\n<p>This hit song has over three million views on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=0MW7kcZnaiA&amp;list=RD0MW7kcZnaiA&amp;start_radio=1\">YouTube<\/a> and won multiple awards in 2008. It tells listeners or viewers how busy a typical cybercriminal is. It also portrays them as people who deserve to enjoy the benefit of their \u201chard earned money\u201d through a public show of success. The lyrics list what a fraudster can spend money on after a successful \u201chammer\u201d: a vehicle like a Hummer, clubbing, expensive drinks and womanising.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>If I hammer, first thing na Hummer, 1 million dollars, Elo lo ma je ti n ba se si Naira (How much will 1 million dollars be when converted to the Naira?). Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Boys dey hustle. Friday, Saturday, Sunday, Gbogbo aye. Champagne, Hennessy, Mo\u00ebt for everybody; Ewo awon omoge (Look at the ladies), dem dey shake their body.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>The song justifies the spending of the cybercriminals on luxury items. It<br \/>\nportrays them as hard working guys who \u201cwork\u201d on weekdays and only have time for social activities on weekends. <\/p>\n<h2>Kelly Hansome\u2019s Maga Don Pay<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Z0N_eFUUslM\">Maga<\/a> is a slang word for a person who is duped. This song, too, glamorises cybercrimes and invokes the supreme being (God) in celebrating cybercrime success. By describing the defrauded as Maga or Mugun, it underscores cybercrimes as a success story: <\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Too much money, the problem now is how to spend it. Plenty dollar straight to Aboki to change it. I don suffer, every day and night, our boys dey for system (computer). Now I don hammer Baba God don bless me \u2026 Anything you want just name it cos my maga don pay, shout hallelujah. Mugun don pay, shout hallelujah \u2026 Mo\u00ebt, champagne, Henessy \u2026 too much money!<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>The lyrics imply that a successful cybercrime effort receives the blessing of God. Since blessing is more important than work, no one will be able to change the success story of a cybercriminal who has been blessed. <\/p>\n<h2>Abolore Adigun\u2019s Living Things<\/h2>\n<p>The musician, known as 9ice, has a huge fan base at home and abroad. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=hBRaNVEsft8\">song<\/a> is worth analysing because of the choice of the title, <em>Living Things<\/em>. As living things, human need for resources sometimes creates a competition for resource control. Success is often seen as outsmarting competitors and accumulating wealth. The cybercriminal here is conceived as a \u201cliving thing\u201d with the desire to make money however he or she chooses. Since there is no food for the indolent, only working people should \u201ceat\u201d. By equating cybercriminals with other working people, the lyrics recognise the innovative ability and drive of cybercriminals.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Human being, human being, we making money differently, differently. As a human being, human being, Ojo iku lojo isimi (We only rest when we die). Ah aha ah aha \u2026 Till date na my pay go, mo sise mo rere (I have worked and I have gains). Thank God is Friday, Kajeye gbagbe osi ooo \u2026 (We enjoy and forget poverty). When you see me coming, make way, make way, make way. <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>The cybercriminal commands the respect of others, who must \u201cmake way\u201d at the sight of the living thing. People unable to control things and be enterprising are considered dead beings. Crime is one way to be counted as a living thing. <\/p>\n<h2>Influential<\/h2>\n<p>Musicians possess the power to get large numbers of followers to identify with their worldview \u2013 including their take on criminal behaviour. This could be a view that encourages cybercrime, or one that discourages it.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s therefore worth considering whether authorities like the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.efccnigeria.org\/efcc\/\">Economic and Financial Crimes Commission<\/a> could partner with the Nigerian music industry on the need to portray cybercrime in a less positive way and improve awareness of the negative consequences of engaging in cybercriminality.<\/p>\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/africa\/\">Source: The Conversation<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Along with its many benefits, the internet has brought the world a new risk \u2013 cybercrime. Cybercrimes are offences that intentionally harm victims in various ways using telecommunications networks. One report estimates the global annual cost of cybercrime would reach US$6 trillion at the end of 2021. It\u2019s a major problem in Nigeria too. About [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[4584],"tags":[3257],"class_list":{"0":"post-188498","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-africa-news-2","7":"tag-mypr","8":"entry","9":"has-post-thumbnail"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/188498","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=188498"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/188498\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=188498"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=188498"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=188498"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}