{"id":255838,"date":"2023-03-31T09:03:35","date_gmt":"2023-03-31T07:03:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-newsroom.com\/press\/namibian-communities-deserve-a-say-in-german-reparations-deal?lang=en"},"modified":"2023-03-31T09:03:35","modified_gmt":"2023-03-31T07:03:35","slug":"namibian-communities-deserve-a-say-in-german-reparations-deal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/namibian-communities-deserve-a-say-in-german-reparations-deal\/","title":{"rendered":"Namibian Communities Deserve a Say in German Reparations Deal"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-newsroom.com\/files\/large\/60d80c333445d54\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.africa-newsroom.com\/files\/large\/60d80c333445d54\" alt=\"Human Rights Watch (HRW)\" style=\"max-width:500px\" \/><\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-newsroom.com\/files\/download\/60d80c333445d54\">Download logo<\/a><br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.africa-newsroom.com\/africarc\/loganalytics?press_id=248149&amp;press_source=Human Rights Watch (HRW)\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>During Germany&rsquo;s colonial rule in Namibia between 1904 and 1908, colonizers wiped out an&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ushmm.org\/collections\/bibliography\/herero-and-nama-genocide\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">estimated 80 percent of all Ovaherero and 50 percent of Nama people<\/a>&nbsp;and seized about 80% of&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/global-development\/2023\/feb\/03\/namibia-genocide-victims-herero-nama-germany-reparations\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">ancestral Nama land<\/a>. The damage to the livelihood and identity of these communities has been passed down through generations.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>A long-established principle in human rights law is that those impacted by human rights abuses should receive effective remedies to right wrongs. When it comes to Germany&rsquo;s colonial-era abuses in Namibia, the German government has failed to get that message. By siding with Germany, the Namibian government has also failed its peoples.<\/p>\n<p>A 2021&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dngev.de\/images\/stories\/Startseite\/joint-declaration_2021-05.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">declaration<\/a>&nbsp;between the German government and Namibia included a pledge of &euro;1.1 billion in development projects paid over 30 years. But the people most affected by the legacy of German colonial crimes &ndash; the Ovaherero and Nama peoples &ndash; were&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecchr.eu\/fileadmin\/Hintergrundberichte\/ECCHR_GER_NAM_Statement.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">never part of the negotiations<\/a>&nbsp;and were only presented the final text of the reparations deal. Despite pressure, the German government told its parliament this month that it was not prepared to&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dserver.bundestag.de\/btd\/20\/060\/2006085.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">reopen<\/a>&nbsp;the process.<\/p>\n<p>It&rsquo;s not only the German government turning a blind eye to giving the Ovaherero and Nama peoples a voice. In November 2022, Namibia&rsquo;s Vice President Nangolo Mbumba&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/de\/neuer-streit-%C3%BCber-genozid-abkommen-mit-namibia\/a-63726848\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">demanded<\/a>&nbsp;further talks to increase the amount of Germany&rsquo;s pledge and institute a shorter payment period, but no mention of including these communities.<\/p>\n<p>Germany&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bundestag.de\/presse\/hib\/kurzmeldungen-939936\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">asserts<\/a>&nbsp;there is no legal basis for individual or collective reparations towards descendants of Ovaherero and Nama people affected by Germany&rsquo;s colonial genocide. But&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecchr.eu\/fileadmin\/Hintergrundberichte\/ECCHR_GER_NAM_Statement.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">human rights law<\/a>, such as the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, says otherwise.<\/p>\n<p>On January 20, Namibian opposition and representatives of the Ovaherero and Nama peoples brought a case before Namibia&rsquo;s high court, demanding Namibia renegotiate the joint declaration on reparations, which they claim violates a Namibian&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/genocide-namibia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/2006_09_Motion_Genocide_nam_parliament-1.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">parliamentary resolution<\/a>&nbsp;from 2006 that required a tripartite process on reparations that included descendants of victims of the colonial genocide.<\/p>\n<p>While the court has yet to render a decision, this is an unprecedented legal challenge to an intergovernmental agreement addressing colonial crimes before a court of a former colony.<\/p>\n<p style=\"clear:both\">If Germany truly wants to right the wrongs of its colonial past, it can only do so if the people affected and their voices are at the center of the process.<\/p>\n<p><i>Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Human Rights Watch (HRW).<\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-newsroom.com\/\">Source: Africa Newsroom &#8211; APO<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Download logo During Germany&rsquo;s colonial rule in Namibia between 1904 and 1908, colonizers wiped out an&nbsp;estimated 80 percent of all Ovaherero and 50 percent of Nama people&nbsp;and seized about 80% of&nbsp;ancestral Nama land. The damage to the livelihood and identity of these communities has been passed down through generations. A long-established principle in human rights [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":255839,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[4584],"tags":[4585],"class_list":{"0":"post-255838","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-africa-news-2","8":"tag-apo","9":"entry"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/namibian-communities-deserve-a-say-in-german-reparations-deal.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/255838","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=255838"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/255838\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/255839"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=255838"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=255838"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=255838"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}