{"id":26117,"date":"2013-12-07T04:39:31","date_gmt":"2013-12-07T02:39:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/2013\/12\/hamba-gahle-madiba\/"},"modified":"2013-12-07T04:39:31","modified_gmt":"2013-12-07T02:39:31","slug":"hamba-gahle-madiba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/hamba-gahle-madiba\/","title":{"rendered":"Hamba Gahle Madiba"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"wpsr_floatbts_anchor\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Nelson Mandela, the first democratically elected president of post apartheid South Africa died at 20h50 last night (5 December 2013) at his home in Houghton, Johannesburg.<\/p>\n<p>Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela, born in Qunu, Transkei, South Africa on 18 July 1918, is a former President of South Africa, the first to be elected in fully representative democratic elections. Before his presidency, Mandela was an anti-apartheid activist and leader of the African National Congress and its armed wing Umkhonto we Sizwe. He spent 27 years in prison, much of it on Robben Island, convicted for crimes that included sabotage committed while he spearheaded the struggle against apartheid.<\/p>\n<p>Among opponents of apartheid in South Africa and internationally, Nelson Mandela became a symbol of freedom and equality, while the apartheid government and nations sympathetic to it condemned him and the ANC as communists and terrorists and the United States still list him as a terrorist.<\/p>\n<p>Following his release from prison on February 11, 1990, his switch to a policy of reconciliation and negotiation helped lead the transition to multi-racial democracy in South Africa. Since the end of apartheid, he has been widely praised, even by former opponents.<\/p>\n<p>Nelson Mandela has received more than one hundred awards over four decades, most notably the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993, which he shared with former South African President F.W. De Klerk. Mandela is currently a celebrated elder statesman who continues to voice his opinion on topical issues. In South Africa he is often known as Madiba, an honorary title adopted by elders of Mandela\u2019s clan. The title has come to be synonymous with Nelson Mandela.<\/p>\n<p>Mandela has frequently credited Mahatma Gandhi for being a major source of inspiration in his life, both for the philosophy of non-violence and for facing adversity with dignity.<\/p>\n<p>MyJHB has always followed an ethos as espoused by Nelson Mandela when he said the following during the Rivonia trial: <em>\u201cI have fought against white domination and I have fought against black domination. I have cherished the idea of a democratic and free society. If need be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die.\u201d<\/em> ~ Nelson Mandela<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mype.co.za\/cgi-bin\/search.cgi?keywords=Nelson%20Mandela\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2966\" alt=\"Nelson Rolihlala Mandela\" src=\"http:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-content\/plugins\/rss-poster\/cache\/c9c9a_Nelson_Mandela.jpg\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nelson Rolihlala Mandela \u2013 first democratically elected president of post apartheid South Africa. He was born in Qunu, Transkei, South Africa on 18 July 1918.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The life of Nelson Mandela, Nobel Peace Prize winner and former president of South Africa:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Personal:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Birth date: July 18, 1918<\/li>\n<li>Birth place: Mvezo, Transkei, South Africa.<\/li>\n<li>Birth name: Rolihlahla Dalibhunga Mandela<\/li>\n<li>Father: Gadla Henry Mphakanyiswa, a counselor to the royal house of the Thembu tribe<\/li>\n<li>Mother: Nosekeni Fanny Mandela<\/li>\n<li>Marriages: Graca (Machel) Mandela (July 18, 1998 \u2013 present); \u201cWinnie\u201d (Madikizela) Mandela (1958 \u2013 1996, divorce); Evelyn (Ntoko) Mandela (1944 \u2013 1958, divorce)<\/li>\n<li>Children: with Winnie Mandela: Zindzi, 1960 and Zenani, 1959; with Evelyn Mandela: Makaziwe, 1953; Makgatho, 1950 \u2013 January 6, 2005; Makaziwe, 1947 \u2013 1948; Thembekile, 1946 \u2013 1969<\/li>\n<li>Education: University of South Africa, law degree, 1942<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Other Facts:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>He was given the name Nelson by a school teacher. He is also sometimes called Madiba, his traditional clan name.<\/li>\n<li>Mandela has been called both \u201cthe world\u2019s most famous political prisoner\u201d and \u201cSouth Africa\u2019s Great Black Hope.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Timeline:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>1941-1943 \u2013 Mandela meets Walter Sisulu who helps him get a job at the law firm of Witkin, Sidelsky, and Eidelman.<\/li>\n<li>1944 \u2013 Joins the African National Congress and helps found the ANC Youth League.<\/li>\n<li>1951 \u2013 Becomes president of the ANC Youth League.<\/li>\n<li>1952 \u2013 Opens the first black law partnership in South Africa with friend Oliver Tambo.<\/li>\n<li>1952 \u2013 Leads the newly launched [ANC] Campaign for the Defiance of Unjust Laws, a program of nonviolent mass resistance.<\/li>\n<li>1952, July \u2013 Mandela is charged with violating the Suppression of Communism Act.<\/li>\n<li>1956, 5 December \u2013 Mandela is among 156 resistance leaders arrested and charged with high treason.<\/li>\n<li>1960, 21 March \u2013 In Sharpeville, police fire upon protestors challenging apartheid laws; 69 people are killed.<\/li>\n<li>1960, 8 April \u2013 The ANC is banned nine days after Mandela is arrested and the government imposes a state of emergency after the events in Sharpeville.<\/li>\n<li>1961, 29 March \u2013 Mandela and all co-defendants are found not guilty of treason.<\/li>\n<li>1961, June \u2013 Mandela begins organizing the armed struggle against apartheid Umkhonto we Sizwe (Spear of the Nations). He travels in Africa and Europe studying guerrilla warfare.<\/li>\n<li>1962, 5 August \u2013 Is arrested on charges of inciting workers to strike and leaving the country without valid travel documents. Mandela represents himself at trial.<\/li>\n<li>1962, 7 November \u2013 Is sentenced to prison, five years hard labor.<\/li>\n<li>1964, 12 June \u2013 Is sentenced to life in prison for four counts of sabotage. Convicted and sentenced with Mandela are Walter Sisulu, Ahmed Kathrada, Govan Mbeki, Denis Goldberg and others.<\/li>\n<li>1980 \u2013 The Johannesburg Sunday Post leads a campaign to free Mandela. A petition demanding his and other ANC prisoners\u2019 release is printed in the newspaper.<\/li>\n<li>1982- Is transferred to Pollsmoor Maximum Security Prison after 18 years on Robben Island.<\/li>\n<li>1988 \u2013 Is transferred to Victor Verster Prison.<\/li>\n<li>1989, 5 July \u2013 Meets with President P.W. Botha.<\/li>\n<li>1989, 15 August \u2013 Botha resigns as president and head of the National Party. F.W. de Klerk replaces him and begins dismantling apartheid.<\/li>\n<li>1989, 13 December \u2013 Mandela and de Klerk meet for the first time.<\/li>\n<li>1990, 11 February \u2013 Mandela is released from prison after more than 27 years.<\/li>\n<li>1990 \u2013 Embarks on a world tour, visiting Margaret Thatcher, the U.S. Congress, and U.S. President George H.W. Bush.<\/li>\n<li>1991, July \u2013 Mandela is elected president of the ANC.<\/li>\n<li>1993 \u2013 Mandela and de Klerk share the Nobel Peace Prize.<\/li>\n<li>1994, 29 April \u2013 Elected the first black president of the Republic of South Africa in the first open election in the country\u2019s history.<\/li>\n<li>1994, 10 May \u2013 Mandela is inaugurated.<\/li>\n<li>1999, June \u2013 Mandela leaves office.<\/li>\n<li>1999 \u2013 Establishes the Nelson Mandela Foundation.<\/li>\n<li>2000, 19 January \u2013 Addresses the United Nations Security Council, appealing for help in ending the brutal civil war between ethnic Hutus and Tutsis in Burundi.<\/li>\n<li>2001, 25 June \u2013 Announces that he has prostate cancer and is undergoing treatment.<\/li>\n<li>2003, 31 January \u2013 Mandela criticizes President Bush\u2019s stance on Iraq, saying he has no foresight and can\u2019t think properly.<\/li>\n<li>2003, 29 November \u2013 Aids awareness event, the 46664 Concert (Mandela\u2019s prison number) at Green Point stadium in Cape Town. The event draws 30,000+ fans with performances by Beyonce, Peter Gabriel, Bono, Bob Geldof and many more; and speeches by Mandela and Geldof.<\/li>\n<li>2003, 1 December \u2013 Mandela participates in the signing of the Geneva Accords for peace in the Middle East.<\/li>\n<li>2005, 7 January \u2013 Announces that his son, Makgatho, has died of AIDS and that the disease should be given publicity so that people will stop viewing it as extraordinary.<\/li>\n<li>March 21, 2005, 21 March \u2013 Hosts the \u201c46664 concert\u201d in George, South Africa, to promote AIDS awareness.<\/li>\n<li>2007, 29 August \u2013 A bronze statue of Mandela is unveiled in Parliament Square in London.<\/li>\n<li>2008, 27 June \u2013 A London concert is held at Hyde Park in honor of Mandela\u2019s 90th birthday (on July 18) with all proceeds going to an AIDS charity. It is estimated that about 40,000 tickets were sold.<\/li>\n<li>2009, 18 July \u2013 The Nelson Mandela Foundation creates Mandela Day to be held every year on his birthday. The purpose of the day is to bring awareness to community service.<\/li>\n<li>2009, 11 November \u2013 The United Nations declares July 18th Nelson Mandela International Day.<\/li>\n<li>2009, 11 December \u2013 The movie Invictus, starring Morgan Freeman as Mandela opens in South Africa, Canada and the United States.<\/li>\n<li>2010, 11 February \u2013 On the 20th anniversary of Mandela\u2019s release from prison tributes, commemorations and marches in his honor take place.<\/li>\n<li>June 11, 2010 \u2013 Mandela makes his first World Cup appearance before kickoff of the final match.<\/li>\n<li>2011, 26 January \u2013 Is hospitalized in Johannesburg and treated for an acute respiratory infection.<\/li>\n<li>2011, 21 June \u2013 Meets with U.S. First Lady Michelle Obama at his home in South Africa.<\/li>\n<li>2012, 25 February \u2013 Enters and is released from a Johannesburg hospital, while there undergoes surgery for an abdominal hernia.<\/li>\n<li>March 2012 \u2013 The Nelson Mandela Digital Archive Project is launched. Google gives a $1.25 million grant to help preserve and digitize thousands of archival documents including items donated by Mandela himself.<\/li>\n<li>2012, 8 December \u2013 Is admitted to the hospital, suffering a lung infection.<\/li>\n<li>2013, 27 March \u2013 Is admitted to the hospital due to the recurrence of a lung infection.<\/li>\n<li>2013, 6 April \u2013 Mandela is discharged from the hospital.<\/li>\n<li>2013, 8 June \u2013 Mandela is admitted to hospital with a recurring lung infection. The former president is listed in serious but stable condition and is breathing on his own.<\/li>\n<li>2013, 23 June \u2013 Officials say Mandela\u2019s condition worsened in the past 24 hours, and he is now in critical condition.<\/li>\n<li>2013, 5 December 2013 @ 20h50- Mandela dies at home in Houghton, Johannesburg and the world mourns<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"zemanta-pixie-img\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-content\/plugins\/rss-poster\/cache\/c9c9a_pixy.gif\" \/><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"related_post_title\">Related  &#8230;&#8230;<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"related_post zem_rp\">\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/myjhb.co.za\/tributes-pour-in-at-vilakazi-street\/\" class=\"zem_rp_thumbnail\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-content\/plugins\/rss-poster\/cache\/c9c9a_Johannesburg_Zemanta-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Tributes pour in at Vilakazi Street\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/myjhb.co.za\/tributes-pour-in-at-vilakazi-street\/\" class=\"zem_rp_title\">Tributes pour in at Vilakazi Street<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/myjhb.co.za\/o-r-tambo-international-airport-teams-67-minutes\/\" class=\"zem_rp_thumbnail\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-content\/plugins\/rss-poster\/cache\/c9c9a_Nelson_Mandela-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"O.R. 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Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela, born in Qunu, Transkei, South Africa on 18 July 1918, is a former President of South Africa, the first to be elected in fully representative democratic [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[3332],"tags":[30,3334],"class_list":{"0":"post-26117","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-johannesburg-south-africa","7":"tag-johannesburg-2","8":"tag-myjhb-co-za","9":"entry"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26117","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26117"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26117\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26117"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26117"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26117"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}