{"id":61528,"date":"2016-01-10T04:31:52","date_gmt":"2016-01-10T02:31:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/janhvanderwesthuizen-university-of-the-free-state-south-africa-pharmacognosy-2014-omics\/"},"modified":"2016-01-10T04:31:52","modified_gmt":"2016-01-10T02:31:52","slug":"janhvanderwesthuizen-university-of-the-free-state-south-africa-pharmacognosy-2014-omics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/janhvanderwesthuizen-university-of-the-free-state-south-africa-pharmacognosy-2014-omics\/","title":{"rendered":"JanHvanderWesthuizen | University of the Free State | South Africa | Pharmacognosy 2014 | OMICS"},"content":{"rendered":"

A www.MyZA.co.za Free State South Africa<\/em> selected video for you:
\n<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\t<\/param><\/param><\/object><\/p>\n

Title: Flavonol acyl glucosides from the aril of Schotia brachypetala Sond. and their antioxidant, antibacterial and antimalarial activities
\n2nd International Conference and Exhibition on Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry & Natural Products
\nAugust 25-27, 2014 DoubleTree By Hilton Beijing China<\/p>\n

OMICS International: http:\/\/conferenceseries.com\/
\nOMICS open access Journals: http:\/\/omicsonline.org
\nGlobal Medical Conferences: http:\/\/conferenceseries.com
\nGlobal Pharmaceutical Conferences: http:\/\/pharmaceuticalconferences.com
\nGlobal Cancer Conferences: http:\/\/cancersummit.org
\nGlobal Diabetes Conferences: http:\/\/diabetesexpo.com
\nGlobal Dental Conferences: http:\/\/dentalcongress.com
\nGlobal Nursing Conferences: http:\/\/nursingconference.com<\/p>\n

Abstract<\/p>\n

Schotia brachypetala Sond. (Fabaceae) is a Southern African tree. It is used to treat dysentery, diarrhoea, heartburn, nervous conditions, acne and influenza by traditional healers. We previously reported antioxidant, antibacterial and antimalarial activities from the crude methanol extract. High-speed countercurrent chromatography (HSCCC) was used as the primary chromatography technique to isolate pure compounds from the methanol extract. This all-liquid method avoids extensive tailing and irreversible adsorption of polyhydroxyflavonol glucosides associated with traditional solid column packing materials. We isolated two new flavonol acyl glucosides, 3-O-methylquercetin 7-O-[\u03b2-D-6\u02b9\u02b9-(E-p-coumaroyl) glucopyranoside] and 3,4\u02b9-di-O-methylquercetin 7-O-[\u03b2-D-6\u02b9\u02b9-(E-p-coumaroyl)glucopyranoside], four known flavonol glycosides and one known dihydroflavonol glucoside from the methanol extract of the aril part. In some cases Sephadex was used for final purification. The structures of the isolated compounds were elucidated with 1D and 2D NMR, MS and CD. Acid hydrolysis followed by thiazolidine derivatisation and GC analysis was used to establish the absolute configuration of the sugar moieties. Two pure compounds showed good antioxidant activity in the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging assay (IC50 15.2 and 19.2 \u00b5M, respectively) similar to the positive control, quercetin (IC50 14.3 \u00b5M) and two were inactive at 100 \u00b5M. Antimalarial activity using the tritiated hypoxanthine incorporation assay against the chloroquine-resistant FCR-3 strain of Plasmodium falciparum was noted for two compounds (IC50 5.18 and 7.81 \u00b5g\/mL, respectively) with lower IC50 values than in the crude methanol extract (18.95 \u00b5g\/mL). Moderate to weak activities were found against four reference bacterial pathogens (Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus faecalis). <\/p>\n

Biography<\/p>\n

Jan H van der Westhuizen received his PhD from the University of the Free State. He was a Postdoctoral Research Assistant at the Imperial College, London and spent a sabbatical at Cambridge University. His research group, in collaboration with PAREXEL, received the NSTF Award for Innovation, for the synthesis of internal standards and the development of novel bioanalytical methods. His current research includes the chemistry and composition of flavonoids and commercial proantocyanidin extracts, the discovery of novel bioactive molecules from African plants (guided by indigenous knowledge) and their potential for new drugs. He collaborates in two multidisciplinary EU-funded Seventh Framework programmes.<\/p>\n

This Free State South Africa<\/em> video – JanHvanderWesthuizen | University of the Free State | South Africa | Pharmacognosy 2014 | OMICS was automatically curated and published with WP Robot<\/a> plugin – CLICK HERE<\/a> to learn more about WP Robot for WordPress<\/a> – a massive time and money saver.<\/p>\n

Visit the MyPE YouTube Channel<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A www.MyZA.co.za Free State South Africa selected video for you: Title: Flavonol acyl glucosides from the aril of Schotia brachypetala Sond. and their antioxidant, antibacterial and antimalarial activities 2nd International Conference and Exhibition on Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry & Natural Products August 25-27, 2014 DoubleTree By Hilton Beijing China OMICS International: http:\/\/conferenceseries.com\/ OMICS open access Journals: http:\/\/omicsonline.org […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[9015],"tags":[3417,428,3053,10717,10719,10718,3576,3054,1032],"class_list":{"0":"post-61528","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-video","7":"tag-3417","8":"tag-africa","9":"tag-free","10":"tag-janhvanderwesthuizen","11":"tag-omics","12":"tag-pharmacognosy","13":"tag-south","14":"tag-state","15":"tag-university","16":"entry"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61528","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61528"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61528\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61528"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61528"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61528"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}