{"id":9636,"date":"2012-04-04T15:51:15","date_gmt":"2012-04-04T13:51:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/04\/lingua-franca-of-s-africas-mines-set-to-fade-slowly\/"},"modified":"2012-04-04T15:51:15","modified_gmt":"2012-04-04T13:51:15","slug":"lingua-franca-of-s-africas-mines-set-to-fade-slowly","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/lingua-franca-of-s-africas-mines-set-to-fade-slowly\/","title":{"rendered":"Lingua franca of S.Africa&#8217;s mines set to fade slowly"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t<span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>By Ed Stoddard<span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"articleLocation\">THEUNISSEN, South Africa, April 4<\/span> (Reuters) &#8211; In the bowels<br \/>\nof Gold Fields&#8217; Beatrix mine in South Africa&#8217;s Free<br \/>\nState province, chief executive Nick Holland addresses the<br \/>\nworkers, congratulating them on having an injury-free month in<br \/>\ntheir shaft during March.<\/p>\n<p><span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Speaking English, his words are translated for the black<br \/>\nminers by Beatrix boss Ben Haumann into Fanagalo, the lingua<br \/>\nfranca of South Africa&#8217;s mines which is set to get phased out.<\/p>\n<p><span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>A pidgin mix of Zulu, other African languages, English and<br \/>\nAfrikaans, Fanagalo is not a recognized language and its small<br \/>\nvocabulary of around 2,000 words is largely limited to commands,<br \/>\nwith plenty of obscenities thrown in, according to experts and<br \/>\nthose who know the tongue.<\/p>\n<p><span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>You will find dictionaries for it online but its name has no<br \/>\nagreed spelling. Some use Fanagalo, others Fanakalo.<\/p>\n<p><span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Academics trace its roots to the sugarcane fields in the<br \/>\nZulu heartland and it then spread to the country&#8217;s mines, where<br \/>\nfor decades it has been used, giving workers from Mozambique,<br \/>\nLesotho and several South African ethnic groups a common tongue.<\/p>\n<p><span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>But companies like Gold Fields, the world&#8217;s fourth largest<br \/>\ngold miner, are looking to replace it with English or African<br \/>\nlanguages such as Xhosa for cultural and safety reasons.<\/p>\n<p><span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Other South African miners are doing the same. Harmony Gold<br \/>\n has a policy to ensure all employees are English<br \/>\nliterate by 2015, which spokeswoman Marian van der Walt said<br \/>\n&#8220;implies phasing out Fanagalo.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Gold Fields has introduced a new policy to require its<br \/>\nnon-English speakers to start learning English and to require<br \/>\nEnglish and Afrikaans speakers to learn the most commonly spoken<br \/>\nAfrican language at the mine where they work.<br \/>\n\u00a0 <span class=\"label\"><strong>Continued&#8230;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Ed Stoddard THEUNISSEN, South Africa, April 4 (Reuters) &#8211; In the bowels of Gold Fields&#8217; Beatrix mine in South Africa&#8217;s Free State province, chief executive Nick Holland addresses the workers, congratulating them on having an injury-free month in their shaft during March. Speaking English, his words are translated for the black miners by Beatrix [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[830,2370,183],"class_list":{"0":"post-9636","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-south-africa","7":"tag-news","8":"tag-reuters","9":"tag-south-africa-2","10":"entry"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9636","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9636"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9636\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9636"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9636"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.myza.co.za\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9636"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}